Joint Hypermobility Syndrome: A Narrative Review

Joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) is a complex connective tissue disorder characterized by excessive joint mobility and chronic musculoskeletal pain. The condition extends beyond the joints can affect various systems such as skin, gastrointestinal tract, neurological system, cardiovascular necessitating multidisciplinary approach to optimize care. Notably, prevalence of JHS higher in young individuals, females, those Asian descent. Despite being common condition, frequently underdiagnosed, resulting persistent pain disability. In order diagnose JHS, it necessary rule out presence any consistent feature that indicates existence other disorders partially overlap with it, including Marfan Ehlers-Danlos syndromes. A thorough clinical assessment, coupled application Brighton Criteria, aid making an accurate diagnosis. Management poses significant challenges typically involves symptomatic treatment, physiotherapy, rehabilitation, pharmacological therapy. Additionally, approach, collaboration different specialists, vital. Further research needed improve our understanding develop interventions based on solid evidence. However, comprehensive management strategies, individuals achieve better control improved function, enabling them lead more fulfilling lives.